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sadistic personality disorder
Sadistic personality disorder is a personality disorder diagnosis involving sadism which appeared in an appendix of the revised third edition of the APA's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R).〔Hucker, Stephen J. (Sadistic Personality Disorder )〕 The later versions of the DSM (DSM-IV, DSM-IV-TR and DSM-5) do not include it.
== Definition ==
Sadism involves gaining pleasure from seeing others undergo discomfort or pain. The opponent-process theory explains the way in which individuals not only display, but also take enjoyment in committing sadistic acts. Individuals possessing sadistic personalities tend to display recurrent aggression and cruel behavior. Sadism can also include the use of emotional cruelty, purposefully manipulating others through the use of fear, and a preoccupation with violence.
Theodore Millon claimed there were four subtypes of sadism, which he termed Enforcing sadism, Explosive sadism, Spineless sadism, and Tyrannical sadism.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Personality Subtypes: Sadistic Personality Subtypes )〕
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